I received a series of emails recently that made me sit back and re-examine my approach to project communication, and specifically, communication aimed at getting commitments from team members.
My teenage daughter belongs to a Girl Scout troop in California. If you have teenage girls, you may be aware that Girl Scouts is NOT necessarily considered a cool place to be at this age, but this troop is truly cool. They are a 'high adventure' troop. They have gone spelunking (rappelling and crawling around in dark wet caves in the Sierra Nevada mountains), backpacking, and sailing on an early 1900s tall ship; they have helped build floats for the Rose Bowl parade; they have taken trips to spas and even out of the country to places like the Galapagos Islands. This is all in addition to tons of leadership and skill development and service projects in the community. All this activity requires "adults in charge"—parents willing to take on some organizational responsibility for each event, including coaching the scout-in-charge for the event. Like we didn't already have enough to do at work and home!
I have ignored plenty of pleading emails for assistance in my time, including ones from this troop; have to work this weekend, have to finish that yard project, sorry, can't sign up for anything this month...
Then I got a very unique series of emails: the most entertaining, laugh-inducing, and ultimately stunning pieces of motivational commitment-requesting communication I've gotten in recent memory, or perhaps ever. The author is an ICU nurse by day, an uber parent volunteer by night, and she really cares about the leadership opportunities Girl Scouts provides for young women. Here is an excerpt from the email that started it. (Dates and a few identifying details have been removed or adjusted just for privacy, and not all of the events are included—it was an extremely long list!)
TO: GS Troop
SUBJECT: Brad Pitt coming to a Troop meeting
I think I may have your attention. Brad Pitt isn't coming to a troop meeting at this time but you could make him show up at any event for which you are the adult in charge!
We still have some blanks to fill on the calendar so for those of you who have daughters who are active in the troop and haven't taken charge of an event, please choose from the following and take it on. We see Linda, Dorothy, Ann and Mary's names all over this calendar and we could use some fresh listings.
I would like to thank those parents who have recently taken the plunge:
Dianna S. and Jane M. for taken on the Camporee
Ann M. for handling the Daisy Sing and the ever important Borders Gift Wrapping
Katie T. for the Adopt a Family Program
Jane M. for handling the Movie Night fundraiser even though she will be out of town.
Edith D. for dropping off gifts.
Laura K and Lisa T. for COOKIES
Ellie P. for being the Nut Head for the troop.
....and for the rest of the calendar there is Linda, and Linda and Ann, and Mary and Dorothy and Dorothy and Linda and Ann and Linda and Linda and Linda and Dorothy....you get my point....
So....here are the exciting events that still need some adult to take charge:
Event 1 - *Older girl movie marathon* . We need an adult to take care of paperwork and spend the night watching really fun movies with really fun girls or to just fall asleep while really fun girls are watching really fun movies.
Event 2 - *Expanding Your Horizons* - This is a day at the local university where the girls can attend classes at the college and get a feel for being in the "big league." We need one adult to be on campus during the day. You can attend classes, sleep in the library or bring your laptop and catch up on some work. Whatever floats your boat as long as you are accessible to the girls who will probably ignore you all day.
Event 3 - *Overnight at Zoo*. They have a program in place so all you do is make arrangement with the Zoo to participate and you too can sleep with the monkeys.
Event 4 - *Girl Scout Expo at the Theme Park* - Get the wild women to the roller coasters. This is a council event so it really just involves organizing the tickets and the drivers...and you riding all the roller coasters you want.
Event 5 - *Senior Spa Weekend* - Taking all these stressed out high school girls on a trip up north for a mud-bath, massage, dinner and probably some shopping. You get to participate in all of the above too!
Event 6 - *Car Wash Fundraiser* - This is an annual event so we have lots of resources for you. You get to sit, drink coffee, watch teenagers work and count money.
Event 7 - *Manicure/pedicure day* - After you have watched all the girls ruin their nails at the car wash you can haul them off for this activity - or get someone else to. This is fun and easy.
This is a long list so please shorten it by signing up today. You can respond to me or Linda.
Thanks ahead of time!
I opened the email immediately. Then I kept reading, even though I knew from the beginning that she was trying to get me to commit to something. Then I found myself re-reading it and examining each item thinking about whether it would be fun, whether I'd be in town that weekend, whether I could handle the organizational responsibilities in the midst of my busy schedule!
Why Did I Do This? The woman wanted my scarce time!
More on that shortly. First the two short emails she sent in rapid succession.
YEEHAW!!!! We have some volunteers!
I would like to thank the following intrepid souls:
Beth B. has taken on the Salvation Army Service Project.
Katherine B. signed up for the Older Girl Movie Marathon AND the Babysitting Fundraiser event.
Connie M. signed up for the Mani/Pedi Day AND (notice all the "ANDS" here?) the bridging event.
We will keep you posted on the whereabouts of Brad Pitt.
This is a great response and we would like it to be greater so COME ON DOWN!
Thanks!
And then a few hours later
This is so exciting! We've had a terrific response already. The latest members to the Wall of Courage:
Katherine B. - what can I say about Katherine....mere words fail me here as she is our Quadruple Volunteer of the Day. She has taken on the two meetings for the Law and Order Interest Patch as well as the two previous listed Older Girl Movie Marathon and Babysitting events.
Elizabeth S. was excited about sleeping in the library at the university so is picking up that event.
Cindy S. loves to work so she's doing the Careers panel AND she likes the idea of sleeping with the monkeys and has picked up the Zoo trip.
Beth C. likes to watch her kids work so she is running the Car Wash Fundraiser.
Thank you all so much! You are an inspiration to everyone else in the troop who really wants to volunteer for something but just can't decide!
Keep me posted everyone!
Why did I immediately go into seriously considering the commitments this leader was asking us to make? What was it about how she communicated the requests that not only made me laugh, but pre-disposed me to making a commitment of my time? This is what I distilled:
From the very beginning, this email was different from the stuff that normally clogs my box (including items from the Girl Scouts) which are usually dry, factual, and logistical in nature—reminders that this event coming up, that money is due, etc. She got my attention with something unexpected. Brad Pitt? What is THAT about? I just had to open it. Her first win.
After quickly letting the reader know that yes, this IS a request for adult volunteers, she immediately thanked specific people up front for contributions already made—individual personalized kudos to those already taking on part of the load. The subsequent emails kept it going. Thanks, thanks, and more thanks; strong and unique and personalized statements of thanks. This was not cursory acknowledgement; it was heartfelt. (Bonus: again with humor that made me laugh.)
Although technically we are supposed to be helping with the troop without needing significant extra motivation, the fact is that appreciation and recognition for our contributions matter to everyone. It matters on our projects as well as in volunteer work. "Supposed to" doesn't make anyone commit, much less commit enthusiastically. Appreciation and recognition matter.
Technically, you could describe her approach as shaming us into action; others are volunteering, where are you? That's been tried on me before, and my reaction is very often pure defensiveness and instant rationalization against what I'm being asked to do. "Who are you to try to shame ME?"
But this time no one lectured or berated, there was no metaphorical finger wagging in our deadbeat faces. Instead, she expected the best of us, implying with her language that she already knew we would step up to do our part. Oh, the finesse with which she accomplished it! She gently but directly pointed out that a very small group of people was handling the activities that everyone's kids were enjoying. I got her point, and I was more disposed to consider her pleas. She then kept up the subtle pressure with her follow-up emails, again in a positive and engaging way, quickly recognizing even more people who had signed up that day. It was a well-crafted guilt trip—but without the guilt!
Let's face it, even if she's done a lot right up until now, she's still asking me to give my time—before an event, during, and after. Though she was requesting serious commitments, those requests were presented in a humorous way. She kept me reading and considering by delivering an immediate benefit.
Before you blow off the fun aspect as not corporate or professional enough, let's be realistic: we need more humor at work. How much fun is it to be overly serious all the time? And how much of our project work feels deadly dull serious, even downright burdensome, every day? When was the last time you felt you had pure laughing fun at work? Maybe you received an email that amused you and brightened your day. Maybe you perceived enough fun benefits to a somewhat onerous task that you decided to take it on with gusto anyway. I'd maintain that even in a more conservative corporate culture there are ways to engage with team members that take the edge off of typical project seriousness. These emails reminded me that with a little extra attention maybe even my project communication could be injected with some fun.
Very importantly, the author also showed sensitivity to our schedule issues. She didn't try to ignore or gloss over our very real time issues. She pointed out where various events were easy to organize, so that even the most time-strapped could find something they could handle. She paid attention to how I could make it work for me.
She also highlighted benefits: She pointed out how the chaperone could herself have fun at an event, or get a manicure, get some much needed extra sleep, or actually get work done. And as a bonus, even those benefits were sketched out in an amusing fashion.
Which all brings me to a final important point that this series of emails reinforced: the author obviously took time to issue these thanks and requests. She took the time to make them personal. She took the time to make the email rewarding to read. She worked a bit at making each event sound fun. And she issued multiple emails close together; thanking people quickly as new commitments came in, to keep up a feeling of momentum and inclusion.
She made an effort. Seemed more and more like I should, too.
So what personal commitment did the leader's communication style get of out me (an incredibly part-time GS mom, by the way)? Based on her first email, I took on the Careers Panel because that's an area I care deeply about—girls getting exposure to what careers they can have one day. Then I added the Zoo trip. I decided I need to get out of the house more and am totally intrigued by what exactly one would do on an overnight zoo trip (stare down nocturnal animals in the dark?). And my daughter thinks she may want to be a vet, so what the heck, we'll do it together.
I may even co-lead the spa weekend too. I never get around to doing anything for myself, and this would make me do it. It might give me some fodder for a later company reward outing, and I'm curious to get a leg up on the minds of high-school age girls before my daughter gets there next year. <shiver> (See, her focus on benefits led me to come up with some of my own.)
Please note that I did NOT open that email expecting to gladly volunteer for anything, much less for so much! But I ended up glad I did.
Since I'm claiming that we can apply this non-work approach to our team communications when we're trying to achieve some kind of commitment, I decided I'd better test myself on that. I picked a typical team problem, one I've had to deal with before: getting team members to commit to and follow-through on regular attendance at weekly team meetings, even when their schedules are dense and perhaps their meeting tolerance is on the low side. (Know some of those people?!)
First, the usual email: this is a serious problem, it really does have to be corrected, and as a PM of course I'm frustrated that I even have to ask for a commitment for people to regularly attend our team meeting!
Take 1 – The Typical Factual (and angry-about-this-under-the-surface) Email
Email 1:
TO: All Project X team members
SUBJECT: Unacceptable team meeting attendance
At the 5 previous team meetings, we have had less than stellar attendance. Let me remind everyone that team meetings are our weekly chance to review project status, make sure we're all getting what we need, and ensure no major issues have arisen.
We can't accomplish this if all our core team members are not there. So please plan to attend next week's meeting.
Email 2, after the next team meeting:
TO: All Project X team members
SUBJECT: Still need more attendance
We had a better team meeting this week; more people were in attendance although we were still missing representation from 3 key functional groups. We need everyone to take this seriously and show up next week.
How does that email make you react, especially if you're one of the people coming regularly? What a downer! And if you aren't one of the regular attendees, are you any more likely to come after being so chastised? Here's another take.
Take 2 – More polite but still mostly factual
Email 1:
TO: All Project X team members
SUBJECT: Important team meeting -- need all in attendance
We've been missing a few people at the last few team meetings and unfortunately this has started to cause some project issues. We have had several instances of dropped communication and action items not getting done on time that have slowed down other team member's work.
Next week's meeting is very critical for getting back on track. Please let me know if you have a conflict so we can work around it and get everyone there.
Email 2, after the next team meeting:
TO: All Project X team members
SUBJECT: Thanks for the meeting; next week is critical too!
Thanks to all who attended this week, I know there were conflicts with customer meetings but we pulled off a better-attended meeting and we made some good progress.
Next week we'll be covering the important trade show prep and really need all functions who are involved in that in attendance. We really do need to have everyone there.
Better? Yes, there's no "berating a child" feel to this one. But is it as effective as it could be? Would this move you to consider fighting a jungle of perceived conflicts to get there? Let's try the Girl Scout communication techniques:
Take 3 – Working at our new techniques
Email 1:
TO: Team for Project X
SUBJECT: Team leader hallucinating?
It has come to my attention that I may be hallucinating in my assumption that weekly team meetings are important and a must-attend! Sally, Bob, Mark, Tom and I are all having wonderful weekly pow-wows but at this point we know each other about as well as we can all stand to. We are anxious to have fresh faces and opinions at the weekly project team table. I know there are lots of conflicts going on so I will attempt to better make my case . . . .
We are especially eager to not be making decisions for the rest of you that might not be in your best interests or against your idea of what is right for the team to do! So far, the aforementioned are gamely taking on [key project issues] by themselves, which I greatly appreciate. Highlights of above-and-beyond commitments these people took on this past week (and if you are affected by this area or have input, please see that person ASAP):
Thanks to Sally for taking the action to get with marketing on accelerating the trade show planning.
Thanks to Bob for agreeing to coordinate getting together all the technical leads for a special review meeting – you may not think we need it but Bob is convinced and he'll work to convince you too.
Thanks to Mark for volunteering to go work with the Dir of Service to make sure our specs are adequate in that area.
Thanks to Tom for agreeing to take on the extra work of researching past projects that have had [issue x] and bringing lessons learned to the next meeting so we can incorporate.
As you know from the schedule, the stakes are rising as we get to the tricky part of the implementation work. We need to have a more full-fledged contingent from here on, especially because there are issues that only the various domain experts can help with!
I know we all get meeting overloaded from time to time but some of them really are necessary and beneficial! Here are envisioned benefits to attending next week (besides rescuing your above intrepid co-workers from all the lonely project responsibility and coordination work):
Find out what is happening that could affect your work BEFORE its so late you end up having to redo something.
Raise your risks and issues soon enough to get our VP sponsor working hard (and truly earning his spot at the post-project bash) before anything becomes a crisis!
Be there to make sure you only get action items assigned that you really can and will deal with, or even stay off the list totally.
Special offer -- let me know your conflicts and I'll even jigger the agenda to make sure you can make the right piece of our meeting AND those other can't-be-missed meetings or work that is currently depriving us of the pleasure of your company. And you have my personal commitment to a time-efficient and effective meeting.
Here's to a great team meeting next week as we all work to get this project done! Thanks in advance.
Email 2:
TO: Project Team X
SUBJECT: Don't miss it - Vegas tickets up for grabs
Hey, great meeting this past week. Manufacturing and Sales worked hard to get free of the tyranny of their other commitments (which of course can't be nearly as fun as our project, but we understand that current customers might have other viewpoints) and be at the entire meeting last week. We had a great discussion on getting prepped for first prototype run and even agreed to give Sales an early set of manuals and units for their first demo. Thanks, we know it's hard to avoid customer conflicts sometimes; this was great progress.
Next week we hope to accomplish initial tradeshow planning, so especially everyone in software, marketing, and documentation, come on down! I will bring in lunch to make it easier for everyone.
Kurt has volunteered to present about the tradeshow at the meeting as well, to help us get into the spirit, and I'm told there could be a lottery to see which engineers get to go to Vegas to help out! Details at the meeting. Don't miss it!
OK, so I had some fun with this. I got a bit hyped about attending my fictional meetings myself, just writing the email! I really do think that if I got an email like this, it would at least change my attitude a bit about attending. I wouldn't feel berated, I'd chuckle a bit, I'd get the sense of importance, I'd see that other colleagues are pulling the load, and I'd see the PM was trying to acknowledge my issues AND make it worth my while.
Does this seem too far-fetched? Not your company's culture? Not your personal style? Even if my version seems over the top for your environment, I maintain that there should be a way to communicate with our teams that brings out the best in everyone, including the wholehearted commitments you need. The fact is, the Girl Scout email worked on me, and I guarantee you it wouldn't have if it were a dry, serious, shaming call for help. There's no reason we have to be so serious about what we're doing that we lose the element of positive thinking and downright fun. Encouragement, recognition, and highlighting benefits work better than whining, lectures, browbeating, or even just boring "you're supposed to" approaches to achieving behavior change and commitments.
So I'm personally going to keep working on how I can apply the uberleader's communication approaches with our team. During project kickoffs, how can I make the project goals come alive? When we have a tight deadline, how can I thank people who are really pushing and get others to step up?
To close, here's my recap of the techniques the Girl Scout parent used, and what I'll try to use myself going forward:
Something for all of us to think of the next time we're communicating project needs that require commitment and responsibility from our own team members!
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